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Introduction

Sets and Classes

简单介绍了一点最基础的集合论,采用的体系是 NBG 公理。

依靠公理性基本概念(primitive notions,即 class, membership, equality 和一阶谓词演算(the first-order predicate calculus)加以描述。

外延公理(the axiom of extensionality)和类构造公理(the axiom of class formation

集合(set:A class \(A\) is defined to be a set if and only if there exists a class \(B\) such that \(A \in B\).

Proper class: A class that is not a set.